Fastener Torque Specs

Torque is applied to the fastener in an effort to elastically deform the bolt shank. In the case of bolts and nuts, this elastic deformation between the bolt head and the nut is critical in order to create tension or clamping force to hold the joint together. The amount of torque applied is a function of the frictional forces and bolt diameter and is typically calculated utilizing a clamp load equaling 60-70% of the yield. Below are guides that show these calculations for a variety of materials, bolts sizes and thread counts over a range of frictional conditions.

NOTE: The actual clamp load is dependent on a variety of factors including the material, condition of the fasteners, surface finish, lubrication etc. The percentages provided are illustrative of what one might expect to see should only be used as a general guide. *Yield strength used to calculate torque values are based on the typical yield.*

Torque Curve

CAUTION: Care should be used when applying a formula for torque/tension relationships. Torque is only an indirect indication of tension. Under/over tightening of fasteners can result in costly equipment failure or personal injury. All data included in this chart is advisory only and its use by anyone is voluntary. The data provided should be used as a guide, but actual material strengths and fastener conditions may vary. In developing this information, Extreme Bolt & Fastener, LLC has made a determined effort to present its contents accurately.

Fastenal. (2009). [Illustration of Tensile: Stress-Strain Relationship] Bolted Joint Design: Mechanical Properties of Steel Fasteners in Service.

Specialty Metal Torque Specs
17-4PH Torque Specs A-286 Torque Specs AL-6XN Torque Specs Alloy 20 Torque Specs Alloy 330 Torque Specs Duplex 2205 & 2507 Torque Specs Hastelloy Torque Specs Incoloy 800, 800H, 800HT, 825 & 925 Inconel 600, 625 & 718 Torque Specs Molybdenum & TMZ Torque Specs Monel 400 & K500 Torque Specs MP35N Torque Specs Tantalum CP & 2.5%W Torque Specs Titanium Gr2 & Gr5 Torque Specs Waspaloy Torque Specs Zirconium 702 & 705 Torque Specs